Disagreements on the Negotiation Process of the Camp David...

Many disagreements would arise in the negotiation process of the Camp David Summit that would lead it to be unsuccessful. Disagreements such as the division of territory, the dispute over Jerusalem, Security and Refugee arrangements arose in the negotiations. However, most of the criticism for the failure at Camp David Summit was not pressed on toward the disagreement, it was pressed on Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat. In this paper, it will mention about blaming Arafat, disagreement on the â€Å"right of return†, Disagreement on Land swap, and disagreement on the proposed map as the reason for the failure at Camp David Summit. Most of the criticism for the failure at Camp David negotiations was pressed on the Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat. He was the main reason that the summit failed. In Norman G. Finkelstein’s â€Å"The Camp David II Negotiations: How Dennis Ross Proved the Palestinians Aborted the Peace Process†, Finkelstein wrote that the reason for the Camp David’ failure is that Arafat did nothing during the negotiation; he made no concessions while Barak made huge concessions. Norman G. Finkelstein wrote: The essence of Ross’s explanation for Camp David’s failure, repeatedly set forth, is that whereas Barak made huge concessions at Camp David, Arafat, having a â€Å"tendency to pocket† (p. 686), made none: â€Å"we kept moving toward [Arafat] without much movement from him† (p. 686); â€Å"the summit was about to collapse. The President had made his best effort,Show MoreRelatedEssay about Ethnic Conflict in the Middle East1665 Words   |  7 Pagesconflict theory explains that it is not territory, politics, or economics that prevents the achievement of peace between the Israeli and Palestinian peoples, instead, it is a deep-seated hatred of one another that neither group can overcome. The Camp David Summit in July 2000, the most recent attempt at fostering a lasting peace is a clear example of how ethnocentrism can prevents success. Contrasting with neo-realism, which says that states are unitary, the ethnic conflict theory goes beyond that,Read MoreIsrael Is A Small Democracy At The Eastern End Of The Mediterranean1349 Words   |  6 PagesThe disagreement sparked a civil war in Palestine. Though they were outnumbered, the Israelis were well armed and well organized. Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians fled their homes during this time of violence. 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The Miller s Fifth Business, And William Shakespeare s...

Guilt can cause one to make poor choices that will affect both oneself and others. As it grows, it can lead to anger, aggressiveness, and fear. In Robertson Davies’ novel, Fifth Business, and William Shakespeare s play, Hamlet, guilt is a recurring theme that is a major factor in many characters’ lives. Davies and Shakespeare demonstrate this by having a character feel guilty while other characters do not. The components of guilt are portrayed through the characters’ experiences, how they cope with their consequences, and their personality changes. Guilty conscience is a theme that appears after unfortunate cases in one s life. In Fifth Business, guilt is shown through the experiences of Dunstan, as he blames himself for the cause of Paul Dempster’s premature birth. This surrounds him with the feeling of guilt, which he carries into old age. After Percy throws the snowball at Mary Dempster, it results in a cycle of guilt emerging. Dunstan states, â€Å"... for I knew the snowball had been meant for me...† (Davies 3). Mary Dempster gets hit by a snowball after Boy taunts Dunstan. Dunstan explains how the snowball was meant to hit him, and he takes the blame for failing to take the hit for Mary Dempster. The cause and effect of guilt is the fact that he indirectly the root of Paul’s early birth. Identically, Hamlet measures many reflective questions in his mind that prevents him from avenging his dead father, however, it does not prevent him from being violent. First, heShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: M ba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesMcGraw-Hill/Irwin abc McGraw−Hill Primis ISBN: 0−390−58539−4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition Reed−Lajoux Read MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 Pagesmanagement needs to be opened up, not closed down; it needs reconciliation among its many different tendencies, not the isolation of each. To enrich the experience of this safari, we hope to follow up with a Guidebook. We have also prepared an Instructor s Manual to facilitate the use of this rather unconventional book in the classroom. We owe many thank-yous. Bob Wallace of The Free Press must be especially singled out. In the musical chairs world of publishing these x EMBARKATION days, to beRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul SingaporeRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesDeveloping Library and Information Center Collections, Fifth Edition G. Edward Evans and Margaret Zarnosky Saponaro Metadata and Its Impact on Libraries Sheila S. Intner, Susan S. Lazinger, and Jean Weihs Organizing Audiovisual and Electronic Resources for Access: A Cataloging Guide, Second Edition Ingrid Hsieh-Yee Introduction to Cataloging and Classification, Tenth Edition Arlene G. Taylor LIbRaRy and InfoRMaTIon CenTeR ManageMenT Seventh Edition Robert D. Stueart and Barbara B. Moran Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesasks you, Do you know the time? it is illogical to answer only Yes and walk away─ unless you are trying to irritate the person who asked the question. Real life decision-making often must work in a dynamic, unpredictable environment. In the business world, new competitors appear, prices rise or fall, opportunities that were available at one time are not available at another. The uncritical decision maker is unaware of these changes and continues to make decisions as if in the old environment

Why Did The Renaissance Began In Italy Essay Example For Students

Why Did The Renaissance Began In Italy Essay The Renaissance was a transition to the Modern Age that began in Italy. It began in Italy for plenty of reasons but the main factors for this happening are the geographical and sociological factors. These were what made Italy the country that started the Renaissance movement that would later move all throughout Europe. Geographically the main reason why Italy started the Renaissance was the reminder they had from ancient Rome. It was the beauty and art that showed that this area had wealth. 94) This was like a reminder to all the people in that country that they can all have wealth and beauty like that. It wasnt even Just the wealth and beauty in Rome but also the arts and music that was shown, this helped them want to change. (294) Not only was it Rome but there were also other cities like Milan, Florence, Venice, Mantra and Genoa that had the same characteristics. (295) This led to them stepping away from Kingdoms and instead being led by cities. (Lecture 1) The wealthy families al so helped start the Renaissance in Italy. One example was he Medici family who were so wealthy that they take over the city of Florence. (Lecture 1) Europe was hit with a plague and the first country to start trading again was Italy, which helped them get a huge increase in wealth over the other countries in Europe. This in itself had a big impact on the creation of the Renaissance in Italy. (lecture 1) All these factors played a big role in the creation of the Renaissance. It was because of Italys history, location, and wealth that helped this happen. Without all these things happening in Italy the Renaissance wouldnt have happened as fast as it did.

Performance of Accounting Firms

Question: Discuss about thePerformance of Accounting Firms. Answer: Introduction The different forms of ownership of a professional service firm have been discussed in the report. Analysis regarding each type has been done to ascertain advantages and disadvantages regarding it. The report consists introduction relevant to each type of business form so that it could be easily understood. The relation between them has also been included in the report. The research design used by Pickering has been also discussed in the report with the research questions. An analysis of research of Pickering has been done for explaining the summary of its finding in an appropriate manner. Part A Professional services firms can be said as an organization which serve customised knowledge-based service to clients. It includes accountants, financial advisors, architects, consultant and etc. A leverage system is used by the professional firm to maximise its profitability (Btiz-Lazo and Billings, 2012). In most cases, a lower pay is accepted by the professionals as they want to gain experience and acquiring valuable knowledge. The challenges that are to be faced by professional service firm are unique due to a nature of service firm. A firm must focus on creative ways through which it can keep its staff motivated and keep staff morale high. In a competitive field, it is not possible for a service firm in the absence of talented human capital. Professional service firm provides products with no physical from as expertise, advice and other similar products (Maister, 2012). Different Forms of Ownership of a Professional Service Firm: Figure 1: Different forms of business Sole Proprietorship: A sole proprietorship is that kind of business form which is owned by a single firm. Therefore the owner is liable for unlimited liabilities. The creditors of this business form can claim from personal assets of a business owner in case he is not able to pay the debts. There is no legal distinction between the business and the owner in this form of business. A direct control on all the elements is available to the owner (Cummings and Worley, 2014). Advantages and Disadvantages: The procedure of registration of a business name in case of a sole proprietorship is quite easier in comparison to others unless the chosen name is fictitious or assumed. The owner is legally allowed for finance of such business which includes loan, debt, etc. The license for a sole proprietor enables him to hire employees and enlist the service of independent consultants. This form of business is transposed by unlimited liability with it. The total liability for all the debts and losses is suffered by the owner of the business to the extent of using personal assets for discharging the liabilities. The advantage of full control on the management and earning on the business is available in this form of business only. (Poon, 2014). Partnership It is a form of business in which two or more persons contribute their resources for doing business. The resources could be intangible as expert knowledge and experience regarding business. The partners divide the profit and loss of business in accordance with pre-determined basis. It is usually adopted by small business entities (Dunning, 2013.). General Partnership: All the partners have unlimited liability in case of a general form of partnership. The assets of the firm are owned on behalf of other partners, and each of them is jointly and severally liable. If one of the partners is apparently carrying on partnership then, all the partners can be made liable for his act with third parties (Klimkeit and Reihlen, 2016). Limited Partnership: The liability of a partner in case of limited liability is limited to fully pay up the value of share capital. The creditor cannot claim from personal assets of partners in case the firm is not able to pay off the debts. Limited liability is generally available to a group of professional only (Zikmund and et.al. 2013). Corporation A company can be said as a corporation which is a group of people authorised to act as a single entity. It is a business organisation which has a separate legal entity from its owner is a corporation. The owners have limited involvement in company operations and enjoy limited liability as well. As a shareholder of the corporation they are not personally liable for debts and obligations of the company. Registered corporations are having legal personality and are owned by the shareholders whose liability is limited to their investment. It is able to exercise right against real individuals (Goulding, 2013). It can be convicted for offences such as fraud and manslaughter but not considered as living entities in the way human are. Limited Liability Company It is a hybrid form of business which has characteristics of both corporations as well as a partnership. In this business form, the owners enjoy limited liability in the same manner as in a corporation. It may be taxed as a sole proprietor, partnership or corporation in the manner chosen by Limited Liability Company. It allows the investor to limit the liability of investor in case of business failure (Halinen, 2012.). The development of limited liability act 1855 was passed by Mr Robert Lowe, the Vice president of Board of Trade. It enables the investor to limit their liability to the amount of their investment in case of business failure. Cooperative It is a business form which can be said as a group of individuals which is operated for their mutual benefits. It can be incorporated and unincorporated both. The individuals creating the group are known as members. The disadvantage of this form of business is that the procedure of taking a decision is very long because participation of all the members is required in order to succeed (Hatten, 2015.). Democratic control is found in this kind of business form. It includes non-profit community organisations and it managed by people who use the service of the people who are part of the organisation. It can be said as a jointly owned enterprise which is engaged in distributing goods or supplying services operated by its own members for their mutual benefit (Dent and Whitehead, 2013.). Part B Research Questions in Study of Pickering The questions that Pickering was trying to address in his research to explore the relative performance of the partnership and public corporation form of business are: Figure 2: Research question of Pickering The above questions are addressed in the research of Pickering through which his whole analysis was done. The first question is related to the manner in which the revenue of a public listed company will be compared with revenue of partnership firm. The procedures which are to be applied and the relative measures which are to be taken care of while comparison of both the revenues (Edward Pickering and Edward Pickering, 2015). The second question is related to the validity of proxy measures that is revenue growth rate and revenue per person. The objective behind it was to ascertain the consideration to be taken while evaluating the business review weekly. The use of management theory was being done to ascertain the causes of lower revenue per person found in the public limited company than partnership firms (Maister, 2012). The last question was related to the importance of budget figures. The implication of business review weekly, on the estimated figures and the implication of the same on the estimations done by the company. The reason for discrepancies regarding estimation and actual figures were found through reviewing the applied methods. According to the research of Pickering, it was found in nine out of ten companies, the actual figures differed. The study contributed to information regarding the comparison of the performance of partnership firm with publicly owned companies. It was the first research regarding the analysis of new emerged accounting PLCs. It was concluded through the research that revenue per person of partnership firm was more than public companies. Part C The Research Designed by Pickering The research designed by Pickering includes the following steps in the analysis of partnership versus public ownership of accounting firm Data Sources: The first step in the research was to collect relevant data for analysis. The major of data was collected from three resources i.e. (a) Business Review Weekly (Australia), (b) the annual report of two PLCs, (c) Factiva electronic data based on newspapers and magazine. The first source can be said as the primary source of research for accounting partnership revenues and personnel numbers. The data of annual reports was used to evaluate the data collected from Business Review Weekly survey. The evaluation was necessary to check whether the data of BRW is appropriate or not. The data retrieved from the newspaper and magazine was used to explore the reason behind the low revenue per person of HR Block (Australia) and for ascertaining the reasons behind differences between budgeted revenue and subsequently reported actual revenues. Sample Used: Pickering used two similar sized public accounting companies for analysis and research. The two companies were WHK Group and Stockford Ltd. as they had similar size revenue. The strategy used by the organisation was to acquire small and medium size companies by using shares and company capital as consideration appears on a consistent basis regarding most publicly accounting firm and a characteristic of ownership form. Measures Used: As the financial information relevant for recognising partnership was not appropriately available. Hence, prior studies of PSF performance and publicly available proxy measures were used for the study. Revenue growth and productivity related measure were utilised as proxy measures for the study. Comparison of revenue of per person with the professional was used. Findings: At this stage, the firstly the proxy measures and source survey data that have been discussed for the company measures according to the available data. A no. of issues was identified through the review of BRW top 100 accounting firms including. The two samples which were chosen for the review, the calculations relating to the manner in which revenue per resources was calculated and the difference between revenue of partnership firms and public Ltd company (Pickering, 2012). The following issues were analysed during the study: The reason behind the inconsistency of survey is reporting over time. Analysis of the reason of differences between revenue numbers as reported in the annual report and the estimate available in surveys. Inconsistencies with the no. of partners or professionals while reporting the partner and professionals in a partnership firm and public organisation. As per the report of HR block report that 90% of the revenue is generated by using substantial casual labour. It was concluded that use of absolute staff on behalf of full-time employment as they may understand the performance of firms. Reporting regarding revenues for mergers with partnership was also considered for understanding the relative productivity of partnership versus publicly listed companies. Measurement Issues: The different treatment of revenues which were gained through mergers across the organisational ownership forms indicated the early negative impact on revenue per person reported by the public companies. The evaluation of accounting revenue during the period was done which revealed the seasonality of revenue in accounting year that 90% of the revenue was earned in first four months. The use of year-end personal and professional number for calculating and comparing revenue per person created many problems (Partnership Versus Public Ownership of Accounting Firms: Exploring Relative Performance, Performance Measurement and Measurement Issues, 2012). These productive numbers should be accurate to the extent possible according to the resources utilised during the period. It is having a greater impact on revenue per person on public companies rather than partnership firm. Comparison of performance of the Two PLCs: The comparison was made between WHK and Stockford group on various financial factors measured on proxy measures which were publicly available. The evaluation of revenue per employee of both the companies was done to explore the extent to which the proxy measures reflect the divergent financial performances of the entity. Revenue of one employee was not a reflection of the profitable performance of the company. As the review of BRW survey was found as early indicators that the survey numbers were erroneous. Due to difference between actual and estimated figures, the revenue per employee was revaluated using average personnel numbers (employees at the beginning of the year and employees at the end of the year were considered for it.) The results indicated that Stockford is marginally more productive than WHK. The productive measure of Stockford would have been more pronounced in case the no. of reliable professional was available as it had more non-professional employees. Part D Summary of Findings of Pickering As the public listed companies emerged with a rapid growth and became larger than the big four accounting firms in Australia. The partnership form of business has been theorised as an important attribute of the performance of professional service firm. The study regarding two Australian accounting companies with a sample of ten-second tier accounting partnerships firms was done through data publicly available. According to the analysis of Pickering, a corporate enables rapid growth than partnership through the issue of shares against acquisition in the company. Industry survey and proxy measures have been used to measure the performance of different form of ownership of firm professional service firms. It was analysed that the firm focusing on providing commoditised services are requiring a lower level of tailored solutions as they are dealing with less sophisticated clients than sample accounting partnerships. Year-end data were proved more reliable than annual averages which understate the relative productivity of rapid PLCs; in case the growth of partnership firm is low. Despite availability of advantages in partnerships, it has been observed that most of the firms have been moving to other forms of business as corporate etc. The study has also focused on the fact that whether the performance is affected due to a form of business. As the private firms do not release the information publicly, the available proxy was used to compare the profitability of public and private form of business. Ratios were used to measure in a broad way the comparison regarding industry and geographic settings of different forms of ownership. Different market segments were approached by PLCs and partnership firms for the attainment of charging out rates and cost of professional employed. The main focus of WHK and Stockfords Ltd. was on small and medium enterprise markets and individual. It was analysed that according to year-end personnel numbers the increase in revenue per person was 79% between the year 2001 and 2005 in comparison to partnership firms whose revenue per person was 24%. According to the financial measures, it was ascertained that WHK outperformed but the same was not concluded from proxy measures. Therefore it was concluded that revenue per person was not a reflection of profitability performance of the two samples which were taken. The reason behind the difference in the percentage of revenue per person was a substantial drop in profit of partnership firm in a year or revenue per person is not an appropriate measure for comparing the profitability performance. The study concluded that the public owned company attain higher growth rate in comparison with partnership firms but on the other hand lower level of productivity revenue (revenue per person) was attained by public companies in comparison to partnership firms. The difference in financial performance of two similar companies in the same market and geographical conditions can be only because of different strategies, governance and impact of professional behaviour and structure of ownership. After analysis of data of 2002, it can be said that WHKs related employee cost was 64.7%, and the percentage of Stockford is 78.5% per person. The difference in cost resources is an important factor in understanding in comparing the profitability of different forms of business. As the research was of exploratory nature, the sample of two PLCs and ten firms is too small for statistical performances. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above study that the all the analysis was done on the basis of publicly available data. The importance of revenue per person and productivity level has been discussed in the report. Various bases on which comparison of profitable or financial performance between PLCs and partnership firms have been presented in the report. The above report concludes that revenue per person is not a correct base to compare the profitability performance of two entities. A detailed procedure adopted has been included in the report to ascertain the manner of analysis done by Pickering. References Books Journal Btiz-Lazo, B. and Billings, M. 2012. New perspectives on not-for-profit financial institutions: Organisational form, performance and governance. Business History. 54(3), Pp.309-324. Cummings, T.G. and Worley, C.G. 2014. Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Dent, M. and Whitehead, S. eds. 2013. Managing professional identities: Knowledge, performativities and the'new'professional (Vol. 19). Routledge. Dunning, J.H., 2013. Multinationals, Technology Competitiveness (RLE International Business) (Vol. 13). Routledge. Edward Pickering, M. and Edward Pickering, M. 2015. Accounting firm partners to public corporation employees: An exploration of implications and responses in a failed accounting company. Journal of Accounting Organizational Change. 11(1). Pp.96-129. Goulding, S. 2013. Principles of company law. Routledge. Halinen, A. 2012. Relationship marketing in professional services: a study of agency-client dynamics in the advertising sector. Routledge. Hatten, T.S., 2015. Small business management: Entrepreneurship and beyond. Nelson Education. Klimkeit, D. and Reihlen, M. 2016. Organizational practice transfer within a transnational professional service firm: the role of leadership and control. The International Journal of Human Resource Management. 27(8). Pp.850-875. Maister, D.H. 2012. Managing the professional service firm. Simon and Schuster. Pickering, M.E. 2012. Partnership versus public ownership of accounting firms: Exploring relative performance, performance measurement and measurement issues. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal. 6(3). Pp.65-84. Pickering, M.E. 2012. Publicly owned accounting firm consolidators: executive benefit expectations. Journal of Accounting Organizational Change. 8(1).Pp.85-119. Poon, Y.Y.F. 2014. Demystifying Quasi-Partnership: Recognition of Informal Arrangement in Minority Shareholders' Petitions. HKJ Legal Stud. 8. P.95. Zikmund, W.G.and et.al. 2013. Business research methods. Cengage Learning. Online Pickering, M., 2012. Le Partnership Versus Public Ownership of Accounting Firms: Exploring Relative Performance, Performance Measurement and Measurement Issues. [Online]. Available through https://ro.uow.edu.au/aabfj/vol6/iss3/5/. [ Accessed on 24th September 2016] Pickering, M., 2012. Partnership Versus Public Ownership of Accounting Firms: Exploring Relative Performance, Performance Measurement and Measurement Issues. [Online]. Available through https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1368context=aabfj. [ Accessed on 24th September 2016]

Why I Want to be A Dietitian an Example by

Why I Want to be A Dietitian Improving and maintaining the health of individuals is not solely the task of doctors. It is a well known fact that the diet of an individual is of vital importance to his or her overall welfare. Hence, dietitians, who I plan to be, are also a necessary presence in the field of health care. In fact, dietitians are specifically tasked with the assessment, planning, and reevaluation of the diets of patients to improve their health and hasten their recovery (All Star Directories [ASD], 2009). Aside from having an important role in maintaining health in the community, there are other positive aspects of being a dietitian. As for me, I want to be a dietitian based on the reasons regarding nature of work and its flexibility, recognition and respect, and financial stability. Need essay sample on "Why I Want to be A Dietitian" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed College Students Usually Tell EssayLab writers: How much do I have to pay someone to write my essay online? Professional writers propose: Custom Essay Company Best Essay Writing Service Write My Essay Online Buy College Papers As mentioned, being a dietitian is associated with having flexibility in terms of options for work. As a matter of fact, there are three general classifications of tasks which can be handled by dietitians. For one, as already presented, dietitians may work in health care or medical facilities in order to attend to the nutritional needs of the patients especially in their recovery. Another possible choice for dietitians is to work as community dietitians who mainly educate specific groups regarding proper diet. Also, the pursuit for further knowledge may also be satisfied by establishing a dietitian career as there are options to work as a research dietitian and work privately as a consulting dietitian (ASD, 2009). In this sense, due to the scope of their expertise, it is apparent why dietitians are highly regarded in general. Being highly regarded may not be only considered through the mentioned perspective. Dietitians are also associated with high educational attainment due to the fact that they accomplish years of learning along with tests for accreditation. Specifically, gaining a degree in dietetics means that one has gone through several areas of studies such as economics, statistics, microbiology, and other subject areas, implying that it is a well-rounded course (ASD, 2009). Aside from such, dietitians are also required to take accreditation tests. Hence, being a registered dietitian means that one has been accredited to be fully capable of accomplishing his or her tasks as a dietitian (ASD, 2009). As a result, recognition and respect towards dietitians are further established due to the nature of their education. Of course, satisfaction in the nature of the job and being well-respected are not enough as individuals have financial needs a well. In terms of being a dietitian, however, such needs are well-covered. The question regarding the sufficiency of salary is always taken into consideration when one is aiming for a job or a career. As for dietitians, most of them are considerably financially stable as their salaries are at a sufficient level. In more specific terms, the average annual salary of a dietitian is roughly $50,000; the lowest annual salary according to statistics is almost as much as $30,000 (ASD, 2009). Based on the points discussed, it is obvious that being a dietitian is also associated with having numerous benefits and advantages in various aspects. Aside from gaining flexibility with the possibility to shift and choose between working environments, giving me the option to choose either to work with the aim of helping other, improving products, discovering new ideas pertaining to diet, and so much more, dietitians are also highly respected due to their educational attainment, accreditation and license and certification. In addition, such positive aspects are also bundled with good salary range possibilities. Therefore, in consideration of all of these, kidding aside, the real question is why should I not choose to become a dietitian. Reference All Star Directories. (2009). Become a dietitian or nutritionist. All Star Health Schools: Guide to Allied Health Education and Careers.

How to Study for a Test or Final Exam

How to Study for a Test or Final Exam The end of the term is drawing near, and that means final exams are looming. How can you give yourself an edge this time around? The most important thing you can do is give yourself plenty of time to prepare. Then follow this simple plan: 1) Study2) Test yourself with a practice test3) Discover your weak areas4) Study again5) Test yourself again That’s the simplified version. For really great results on your finals: Science Says Start Early There are many recent studies that show  that it is important to study in stages. The findings say that its best to  start early and give your brain a rest, then study again. If youre preparing for a comprehensive exam, gather together all the material you’ve received during the term. You probably have handouts, notes, old assignments, and old tests. Don’t leave anything out. Read through your class notes twice. Some things will sound familiar and some things will sound so unfamiliar you’ll swear they were written by somebody else. That’s normal. After you study all your notes for a term, try to come up with themes that connect all of the material. Establish a Study Group or Partner Schedule at least one meeting time with a study partner or study group. If you absolutely can’t get together, then exchange email addresses. Instant messages will work well, too. Invent and use learning games with your group. You could also consider communicating through an online forum like the Homework / Study Tips forum. Use Old Tests Collect your old exams from the year (or semester) and make a photocopy of each one. Whiteout the test answers and copy each one again. Now you have a set of practice tests. For best results, you should make several copies of each old exam and keep taking the tests until you score perfectly on each one. Note: You can’t white out the answers on the original, or you won’t have an answer key! Build Up Your Class Notes Organize your notes by date (do the best you can if you didn’t date your pages) and make note of any missing dates/pages. Get together with a study partner or group to compare notes and fill in any missing material. Don’t be too surprised if you missed key information from the lectures. Everybody zones out once in a while. After you organize your new set of notes, underline any keywords, formulas, themes, and concepts. Make yourself a new practice test with fill-in sentences and term definitions. Print out several tests and practice several times. Ask the members of your study group to make practice tests as well. Then swap. Re-Do Your Old Assignments Gather any old assignments and re-do the exercises. Many textbooks have exercises at the end of every chapter. Review those until you can answer every question with ease. Use Different Textbooks If you’re studying for a math or science exam, find another textbook or study guide that covers the same material that you’ve studied this term. You can find used books at yard sales, used book stores, or in the library. Different textbooks will provide you with different explanations. You might find one that makes something clear for the first time. Other textbooks can also give you a new twist or fresh questions on the same material. Thats exactly what your teacher will do on the final! Invent Your Own Essay Questions For history, political science, literature, or any theory class, focus on themes. Read your notes again and mark anything that looks like it would serve well as an essay question. Which terms make good comparisons? For example, what terms could a teacher use as a â€Å"compare and contrast† question? Try coming up with your own long essay questions by comparing two similar events or similar themes. Have your friend or study partner come up with essay questions and compare.

Reason and Democracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reason and Democracy - Essay Example To understand how democracy and reason are tightly coupled, it is good to understand the history of human government, and how the various struggles for democracy have been lodged. Looking at the history of democracy, it is good to understand what used to be the alternative forms of government before democracy became the main form of government around the world. History shows as that soon as civilisation of man come around, forms of government that were formed were anything else other than a government. Societies were so entrenched in these systems that those who were on the oppressed side of these other forms of government could almost not be able to comprehend that they could have a free democratic space. Pioneers of democracy such as Thomas Jefferson (Jefferson 5) and his team in America had to use reason in order to determine why a new form of government was not only important but also eminent. In his declaration of independence, for instance, Thomas Jefferson used a language that appealed to reason. In the case of Jefferson, it can be very clear that it is only by being able to appeal to reason that one is able to explain the need and show that democracy is not only imminent but it is also eminent. Reason can be seen as the mother and father of democracy in at least two ways. First, without reason, those who first came up with the idea of democracy, and that there should be a new form of government could not have been able to come up with these ideas in the first place. Looking at history and analysing the various heroes of democracy indicates these people have to reason and realise that the current forms of government at their times were not the best ones. The other reason why reason can be seen as the mother of democracy is the fact that after giving birth to the idea of democracy, reason acts as the nurse that makes sure that this idea is grown and delivered into maturity. After conceiving the idea of democracy, one must use reason to convince at least t wo groups of people about the idea of democracy. The first group is the group that is in the disadvantaged side of the non-democratic system because this group must be convinced that a new form of government can and must be achieved. The fight for democratic governance is not an easy one, and it is necessary to appeal to the reasoning of these people in order to motivate them to fight the hard fight for the new form of democracy. Jefferson and his team seemed to have understood this very well, and they wrote a well crafted declaration of independence that would convince people that they deserved a good governance system and that they should fight it to the bitter end. This technique has since been used by a number of American leaders. The most recent use of this can be seen in president Obama’s (2009) speech in Cairo where he tried to use persuasive language to create rapport between the united stated of American and Egypt and the Islamic world at large. The second group that needs a very clearly stated appeal to reason is those on the softer side of a non-democratic government system. These individuals must be convinced that democracy, in the long run is inevitable and that the sooner they give up and allow democracy to reign, the better. In this case, reason is used to persuade these people that they can do it the hard way or the easy way, but either way, they will have to be let go and let democracy rule. More than anything

British industrial relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

British industrial relations - Essay Example lective bargaining can force employers to deal with labour as a collective identity, rather than isolated individuals and so, secure better the terms and condition of employment. Nevertheless, in 1979when the conservative party won the election, everything changed. The new government used a lot measures to restrict the role of trade unions. In addition, it introduced an enterprise culture in which individuals and organisations, rather than government, were to be held responsible for economic performance. Thus, as well as rejecting the maintenance of full employment as a major policy objective, they in effect abandoned the commitment of their predecessors to voluntary collective bargaining as the most effective method of determining pay and conditions. Then, there was a total break with the old work patterns but an explanation of this will be the economical context. In fact, after the war, there was a period of reconstruction that engendered a lot of work; manufacturing was the backbone of the economy, it was a period of full employment. After that, there was a wave of privatisation, many companies became multinationals, and there was an internationalisation o f business. Because Britain is the candle of industrialisation, the British employment relations system has a long history. It is extremely important as it's the FIRST system in the modern sense and thus other ER systems such as Australia's, has been 'modelled' on it (Marchington et al. 2004 p36). For example, many percent trade unions can trace their roots back to this mid-19th century or earlier in Britain. The legislations and rules of employment relations in many countries are also modelled on the Britain's. As a result, studying the British employment relation system can help to know the history of the ER... The aim of this essay will be to access and explain the management of British employment relationship and then derive lessons concerning the management of the employment relationship from the study of the operation, structure and effectiveness of systems of the employment relations in Britain. This essay will then give a description of the recent management of the British Industrial Relations system in Britain and discuss the future of British Industrial Relations System. The British industrial relations system has a long history and has gone through much change in recent years. Industrial relations are also known as employee relations. There are three phases in the evolution of employee relations since the end of the World War II, the third one being the partnership approach. Until 1979 (date of the election of the Conservative Party), work relations were based on collective bargaining and collective agreement aiming to determine and regulate, in varying degrees, the terms on which individuals will be employed (Flanders 1968 p35), with a strong voluntarism encouraged massively and informally.Since the early days of the Industrial Revolution, from 1760-1830 progress, innovation and growth in every field of human endeavour have served to transform industry, economics and society. The British system of industrial relations has often been considered as being as voluntarist, by which is generally meant the abstaining of the state from direct interference in the managing industrial relations

Unemployment in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Unemployment in the UK - Essay Example In this regard, the objectives of this essay are four-fold, to wit: (1) to present a clear definition of unemployment; (2) to state and determine how it is measured; (3) to identify the different types: seasonal, frictional, cyclical, structural, among others; (4) to state and clearly explain the nature of economic, social costs of unemployment and cost to the individual; and (5) to determine the ways to solve unemployment. (c) "seeking work", i.e. had taken specific steps in a specified reference period to seek paid employment or self-employment. The specific steps may include registration at a public or private employment exchange; application to employers; checking at worksites, farms, factory gates, market or other assembly places; placing or answering newspaper advertisements; seeking assistance of friends or relatives; looking for land, building, machinery or equipment to establish own enterprise; arranging for financial resources; applying for permits and licences, etc.† (ILO, 2009). As indicated, the basic criteria for being classified as unemployed are: people without work, currently available for work, and seeking work â€Å"in the last 4 weeks and are available to start work in the next 2 weeks† or â€Å"out of work, have found a job and are waiting to start it in the next 2 weeks† (ONS, 2009, 4). Unemployment is measured by the ONS through survey, the Labour Force Survey (LFS). According to ONS (2009), their office conducts the LFS every three months using 53,000 households as samples. The survey focuses on questions inquiring about personal circumstances and activities in the labour market. Then, the unemployment rate is computed first on a residence basis by determining â€Å"the proportion of economically active who are unemployed† (ILO, 2009, 7). The frictional unemployment has been defined as â€Å"the amount of

Effect of Buffers on pH Levels

Effect of Buffers on pH Levels   Abstract A buffer is a solution that helps keep the pH of other solutions at a steady level with the addition of limited acids or bases. The purpose if this experiment was to figure out how to create an optimal buffer and to determine how effective buffers are at stabilizing the pH of different solutions. An optimal buffer was made after calculating the [H+] levels and determining how much weak acid and conjugate base was needed to test when added to beakers containing either acidic or basic solutions. The results found that the buffers helped get the solutions closer to a neutral pH and were found to be effective pH stabilizers. Introduction In the real world, pH levels are important in the function of many life processes. For instance, the average human bodys average pH level is approximately 7.4, and if there are any changes to that pH at all, no matter how small it may be, one would eventually get sick and die, since the human body is not meant to handle such a large fluctuation of pH levels. These pH levels are the measurement of Hydronium ions (H3O+) in a solution and are measured on a pH scale going from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral, anything less than 7 would be considered acidic, and anything greater than 7 would be considered basic. One might wonder how a persons pH levels do not change so easily, and the answer is because of a solution is known as a buffer. The main function of buffers is to help keep pH levels steady when a certain amount of acids or bases are introduced in a solution. Once a buffer has reached its limit, the solution will exponentially increase or decrease, depending on if a base or an acid were used, respectively. In the graph shown, it depicts how the buffer helps to keep the pH levels steady for as long as it can, but when too much base is added, the buffer will reach its capacity and the excess base will cause the pH to rise quickly, while an addition of excess base will cause the pH to drop quickly. Buffers are made from weak acids or bases paired with their conjugate bases or acids, and weak acids and bases are used because they do not disassociate fully in a solution and the hydrogen or hydroxide (OH) ions will mostly stay connected to the other molecules, unlike strong acids or bases that will completely dissociate into either the hydrogen or hydroxide ions. A good weak acid to use is acetic acid (CH3COOH), which is commonly found in vinegar. Another thing to keep in mind is how this relates to Le Chateliers Principle, which means for acetic acid that if a base were added, the equilibrium would shift to the right to want to produce more hydrogen ions, and if an acid were added, the equilibrium would shift left to want to produce more conjugate base. Lastly, a good buffer should have equal amounts of a weak acid and a conjugate base, which is done experimentally. Materials and Methods Materials used: Three 250 mL beakers One 50 mL graduated cylinder One 10 mL graduated cylinder An unknown weak acid Ka=[CH3COO]/[CH3COOH] pH=-log[H+] [H+] =10-pH Ka=([H+]*[WA])/[HWA] Procedures: Obtain three 250 mL beakers, and a 10 mL and a 50 mL graduated cylinder. To the first beaker, add a pipette bulb of the unknown weak acid and 110 mL of distilled water. Measure 50 mL of the acid solution and add it to each of the remaining two beakers, and then wash it out and keep the beaker. Label one beaker [HWA], or acid, and the other [WA], or conjugate base. Fill burette with an NaOH solution and add two to three drops of phenolphthalein indicator to [WA] beaker and titrate solution using base in burette to indicator end point, which will be signaled through a pink color change, so HWA will be converted to WA. Determine the volume of base added to [WA] beaker during titration and add that same volume of water to the [HWA] beaker so that the [HWA]=[WA]. Make an optimal buffer by mixing 20 mL of [HWA] and 20 mL [WA] in the third beaker. Prepare pH meter by standardizing it with standard solutions of pH 4 and 7. Take pH of optimal buffer and calculate [H+] from pH reading. Determine Ka value and show calculations to TA, and a new buffer will be assigned to be made. Using assigned buffer, determine [H+]. Use Ka equation to determine volume of conjugate base needed when 10 mL of acid is used, and use Ka value from step 10, [H+] value from pH, and 10 mL to replace [CH3COOH] to find volume of [CH3COO] needed. Make a new buffer using these volumes in a clean beaker, then take the pH of the new buffer to see how close the found pH is to the assigned value. Get two 50 mL beakers and add 5 mL of new buffer to one beaker and 5 mL of distilled water to the other. Add five drops of NaOH to each beaker and read pH for each one and record both. Thoroughly wash out small beakers and repeat step 13. Add five drops of HCl to each beaker and read pH for each one and record both. Clean up and turn in data sheet. Results: Data and Calculations 0.10 M NaOH added to 50 mL of acid mixture: Initial Burette Reading mL Final Burette Reading 34.7 mL Volume of NaOH Added 16.3 mL pH of Optimal Buffer 4.7 Ka of Unknown Weak Acid 2*10-5 10-4.7=2*10-5=Ka Assigned pH of new buffer to make: 4.85 New Buffer Data: [H+] needed 1.41*10-5 Ka: [H+]=(Ka/[H+]) 1.42 [A]:[HWA]=(Ka/[H+]) 1.42 Volume of A 14.2 mL Volume of HWA 10 mL pH of New Buffer 4.84 (2*10-5)/(1.41*10-5)=1.42 Test of New Buffer: pH of Distilled Water with Acid 2.88 pH of New Buffer with Acid 4.5 pH of Distilled Water with Base 10.9 pH of New Buffer with Base 5.18 Discussion/Conclusion In conclusion, the results determined that the buffer was effective at stabilizing the pH of both solutions containing distilled water and either an acid or a base added. The results also showed that the new buffer pH was very similar to the assigned pH, indicating that the overall reactions in this experiment were precise and accurate. A buffer is a solution that controls the pH of other solutions it is added in from fluctuating, and it is made by mixing equal amounts of a weak acid with its conjugate base. The reason it needs to be a weak acid because it will not dissociate fully when added in a solution, so the hydrogen ions will mostly be intact and not free floating. This would be able to help the pH of the solution in which it is added stable when combined with the conjugate base that is formed when the hydrogen ion dissociates from its original molecule from which it was connected.   The Ka of the weak acid used in this experiment was determined after titrating NaOH to the acid mixture until the indicator turned light pink and then taking the pH reading of the titrated solution and using the 10-pH formula to find [H+] which equaled the Ka of the weak acid. The new buffer was then made when the newly assigned pH was taken, the [H+] needed to achieve that new pH was determined, the Ka value by the needed [H+] value was divided, and the decimal for the product was moved one decimal place to the right, since the amount of HWA needed was 10 mL, and the pH was then determined from that solution, and it matched very closely to the assigned pH. Lastly, although not major, there was one experimental error that occurred when the solutions prepared in the first part of the lab were accidentally disposed of early, but a new solution was made again which was the same pH of the previous solution, so that error did not affect the overall results of this experiment.

Technology Is Changing Education :: essays research papers fc

Technology is Changing Education The best method for improving educational standards is to utilize every tool available, including state-of-the-art technology. Computers and the Internet have expanded the way in which education can be delivered to the students of today. Today's networking technologies provide a valuable opportunity to the practice of learning techniques. Educators are discovering that computers and multi-based educational tools are facilitating learning and enhancing social interaction. Computer based telecommunications can offer enormous instructional opportunities, but educators will need to adapt current lesson plan to incorporate this new medium into all the classrooms. The only problem is that some of today's schools are hindered by an under-powered technology based curriculum and, in order to stay competitive, the American educational system must do a better job of integrating. Computers have made a fundamental change in most industries, providing a competitive advantage that has come to be essential to stay in business. Therefore, education must also use technology to improve the educational process instead of simply applying it to existing structures. School systems often consider acquiring an enterprise computer network, but justify its purchase by applying it to routine administrative tasks, or take period by period attendance. Although these tasks are important, they only represent a small part of what technology can do for an educational institution. Technology must go beyond just keeping attendance, it must focus on keeping students interested and productive. "Curriculum improvement is the best strategy to prevent dropouts; technology is especially useful in this regard" (Kinnaman 78). Technology can provide a unique and compelling curriculum resource, that challenges every student. The Clinton administration has taken steps towards improving educational standards via its "Goals 2000: Educate America Act of 1994" (Thornburg 23). However, several interpretations of the Act never mention the use of technology. Advocates of the Act need to realize that Internet linked computers can provide more current information than what is found in today's "exciting" textbooks. For example, science textbooks and history textbooks are notoriously out of date. In contrast, the Internet offers students a vast pool of current scientific data. Most of the time the Internet makes learning fun, unlike the plain fashion of the "almighty" textbook. Computers and other technology can also heighten the learning process by actively engaging students in the task of exploring data. Some students may be tempted to simply download information from the Internet that does not have anything to do with a particular subject that they were asked to research. This shows that the Internet may have a greater impact to education than to learn that information from a typical textbook. Since computers and the Internet have expanded the way with which

Business: Public Relations and Press Release

The website is http://www.jpmorganchase.com/corporate/About-JPMC/about-us.htm. The sender is JPMorgan Chase’s public relations and communications department. Looking at the variety and richness of messages heralding the successes and profitability of the bank, it is obvious that the message is intended for a variety of stakeholders like investors, potential investors, shareholders, customers and potential customers, employees and even its competitors. Analyze the integrated business communication.Integrated business communication is defined as â€Å"†¦the process of planning, executing and evaluating unified messages that create stakeholder relationships and build brand recognition.† (Stuart, Sarow, and Stuart, 2007,p.14) The press release section uses information from public relations, management, organizational changes, marketing and incorporate these into a series of dynamic message that paints a picture of the company as a whole making it possible for stake hol ders to form a comprehensively positive image of the company. For example, if one looks at the press release of April 25th of 2013, one realizes it heralds through its title â€Å"Chase Ranks #1 in Mobile Banking Functionality† a technological milestone that not only places the company ahead of its competitors, but also entices prospective customers who might see this as a plus.In this particular press release,  many stakeholders are targeted at the same time. In another press release dated April 17th 2013 titled â€Å"100.000 Jobs mission Announces 64,628 U. S Veterans hired Through First Quarter2013†, the company uses public relations technique to announce its position as an outstanding responsible corporate citizen through offering employment to a target under-privileged group. This particular release serves also as a public relationship announcement to prospective veterans that employment is done on the spot. This is an image building and publicity stunt that als o targets a wide variety of stakeholders. Assess the media richness of the section.To achieve its communication strategy, the company uses both audio and video presentations, emails, news feeds, downloadable data and links to other pertinent information that may be important sources of enrichment to its readers or stakeholders. Of particular interest is its use of webcasts and live feeds or reproduced information that can be viewed live or at the stakeholders’ convenience by way of archived presentations. Describe how the message is framed.Framing according to Robert Entman is â€Å"selecting, and highlighting some facets of events or issues, and making connections among them so as to promote a particular interpretation, evaluation and /or solution†, (Stuart, Sarow, and Stuart, 2007,p.18). This is exemplified in the very setup of the website and the various breakdown of the message into sections, topics, dates in a coherent and easily accessible way through internet ac cess and other communication tools. For example, the topics are arranged beginning with investor relations, financial information, CIO reports, annual report and proxy, shareholder presentations, corporate responsibility to feedback link in frequently asked questions. A cursory look at the table of contents shows that there is a deliberate attempt at presenting a unified message about the company to its stakeholders that paints a bright light, vision and growth with special attention to the shareholders.Identify opinion leaders.Opinion leaders that are targeted by the communication are shareholders, prospective employees, employees, customers, prospective customers, government regulators, generally known as stakeholders. Make recommendations  for improving word choice.The choice of words while technically appropriate to its audience, may be confusing to the rank and file customer and investor who may not understand the use of technical words. This is seen in the earnings reports, and other communiquà ©s in the website. I would also recommend that concrete words be used to avoid ambiguity. A more simple but concise language devoid of ambiguity, double meaning laden with cramped up facts and data is recommended considering the targeted audience and general public to whom the message is addressed.

Positivity in Your Job Search Will Get You Farther Than You Think

Positivity in Your Job Search Will Get You Farther Than You Think Perhaps you’ll identify with me when I say I can’t stand hearing anyone complain- except for myself. That said, even my tolerance for my own complaints has plummeted in the last few years. As soon as I start complaining in a conversation, I know I’ve made a big mistake. I leave the interaction feeling horrible, sure the person I was talking to will never want to talk to me again. Last week, while reading AJ Jacobs’ The Guinea Pig Diaries, I learned something new about the impact of my complaining or criticizing. I was shocked to discover a phenomenon that makes people really and truly think poorly of me when I speak poorly of others. You Are What You Speak It turns out that not only are complainers seen as negative, but that the characteristics they attribute to others are automatically attributed to them by their listener. So if I call someone racist, the person listening to me will unconsciously dub me a racist. If I call someone stupid or incompetent, I will be seen as stupid and incompetent. In contrast, if I talk about how nice, helpful, talented, and all-around awesome people are, listeners will associate all those positive characteristics with me. Since learning about this mind mechanism, I’ve become much more conscious of my speech. I now understand that by using negative language, I’m risking not only that people will have a generally negative feeling about me, but also that they will make specific negative judgments that I certainly don’t want attached to me. By using more positive words, I can consciously shape the way people think of me. I recently had a conversation with one of my executive clients, who had been given the runaround, then turned away by another resume writing company, because they don’t work with â€Å"Muslim terrorists.† I can assure you this man is one of the most generous and kind people you would ever want to meet. He did not have anything negative to say about that company, and he chose not to report them to the BBB or even tell LinkedIn to investigate their profiles. He figured he could stay positive, and let them dig their own graves. If they are putting out that negativity into the world, they themselves will be seen as negative. Positive Language in Your Job Search Also last week, I saw a resume that spoke of bringing together often â€Å"fractious† staff. The word â€Å"fractious† appeared twice in one resume! Guess what anyone reading that resume will think of the applicant? Yep†¦ that he himself is the fractious one. His final resume will not include that word if I have anything to say about it. Instead, he will say that he fostered teamwork in a diverse, multi-cultural environment. That sounds much better doesn’t it? While it’s important in many cases to provide a â€Å"before and after† picture to highlight your accomplishments, putting people down will never serve you. You can talk about bringing negative profits to positive ones, but don’t let the negative adjectives spill over onto people.  (Learn more about creating compelling accomplishment bullets with my DIY resume books. Sign up here to get a free excerpt!) In job interviews as well, I can’t emphasize enough the importance of staying positive. I still remember an interview I gave when I was a manager in a legal department. The interviewee had an impressive background, but in her interview, almost every word out of her mouth was about the negative aspects of her prior employment. Needless to say, she didn’t get hired. If she had been more positive, we would have considered her. In Business Insider’s 29 Words You Should Never Say in a Job Interview, here’s what author Jacquelyn Smith says about some clearly damaging words you must avoid: Terrible, horrible, awful, hate, etc. You shouldnt use negative language during your interview - especially when youre talking about your current or previous boss or employer. Even if the interviewer invites you to,  dont, Hoover says. Its not classy, and it  will make you sound bitter and petty. It also shows that you could bad-mouth any boss or company in the future - and it could even be a test to see if you will say anything disparaging. That’s great advice, and now I understand that if you use words like these, you will actually be perceived as terrible, horrible, awful, hating person. While Ms. Smith doesnt suggest positive words to emphasize, I would offer â€Å"exciting,† â€Å"growthful,† â€Å"positive,† â€Å"amazing,† â€Å"collaborative,† â€Å"talented,† â€Å"friendly,† â€Å"smart,† â€Å"brilliant,† â€Å"creative,† â€Å"innovative,† and other adjectives that paint others – and, by default, you – in a favorable light. The Challenge, If You Choose to Accept It Eliminating negative language is not as easy as it sounds. I caught myself today talking to a very helpful man at the airport about how unhelpful a customer service person had been because she gave me directions to the hotel shuttle that didn’t help. â€Å"Wow,† I thought, â€Å"I’m addicted to complaining!† There was clearly no useful purpose in sharing that information with him, and now he probably thinks I’m negative and unhelpful. I sure have a lot more work to do on this positivity project! I’m grateful to have people like my client and others who inspire me to live and work â€Å"above the line.† They keep me honest and, well, I think they’re fantastic and awesome! Are you ready to start being more aware of your language so you can be perceived in a positive light yourself, in life, in business, and in your job search? Please share your thoughts and stories below.

The Roaring Twenties a Time of Injustice essays

The Roaring Twenties a Time of Injustice essays The Roaring Twenties: a Time of Injustice The "Roaring Twenties" was the age that was supposed to have been a blast when people were becoming free-willed. The real scoop is the 1920's were a time of injustice and murder. It was a time that sent our great country into debt. There were many unjust killings in the 1920's. At the Cook County Jail in Chicago, a criminal was hanged in front of 200 prisoners.1 This trial of injustice was to warn the prisoners to behave themselves. One college student from Dartmouth College killed another over an argument. The argument was over whiskey. During the 1920's the KKK (Ku Klux Klan) came back, slowly gaining more power. The KKK disliked Negroes, Catholics, Jews, and foreigners. The KKK murdered many people. At this time in 1920, there were about 2,000 national members in the KKK. By 1924, there were several million KKK members in their national membership.2 These KKK members terrorized those who were different from them. Wages were cut dramatically while the prices of items only grew. U.S. Steel cut wages back to the prewar rate of 30 cents an hour. This wage provided barely enough to survive. A movement to wear overalls spread over the South in hope of cutting clothing prices. By 1929, 60% of the people had incomes at or below the level necessary to survive. Forty-nine percent of the people who were hit by the agricultural depression lived in rural areas.3 However, America was not the only country headed towards a great depression. In England, there was a severe depression that left 18% of the people to go unemployed.4 The Weimer Republic of Germany was also having an economic crisis. They said burning money was cheaper then buying firewood. In Italy, political strife led to the ascendancy of the brutal fascist Benito Mussolini. In France, the value of the franc plummeted. These are only a few of the countries that were headed to or in a great depression. ...

The Five Aspects of Fitness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Five Aspects of Fitness - Essay Example The world is very conscious of itself. People want to be looking good, feeling good, doing good and being overall happy. Happiness is the basis of everything. Whatever one does, whether it is earning a million bucks or working for a charity, it is only to satisfy one's inner yearning for happiness. Being happy is a relative term, and poses a different implication for everyone. Physical fitness is the first and foremost aspect of fitness occupying the lives of the world-conscious people today. Everyone wants to attain a lean and toned body, much like that of the model in the nearest fashion magazine available. Various organizations cash in on this very desperation engulfing the people. Many proclaim medications guaranteed to make one lose weight instantly, while others propogate various techniques involving absurd methods to attain weight loss. Some might even benefit from these, but mostly these means are mare gimmicks. The tried and trusted age-old approach remains exercise and regulation of one's diet. No pain, no gain! And there is absolutely nothing like instant weight loss. As the body adapts to more exercise and low fat diet, it takes up nutrition from the already present fat reserve in the body, thereby depleting that source and attaining loss of weight and inches. However, this only happens over a period of few months.

Christian Church Art Architecture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Christian Church Art Architecture - Essay Example In fact, this is the building that I will attempt to effectively 'dissect' in order to ascertain to what extent it has been constructed from an amalgam of various styles as well as attempting to identify the particular styles in question. First, let us look at the details behind the design and construction of this building. The actual construction of this building began in 1851 and reached its completion some six years later. However, due to extensive damage, the building was reconstructed in the 1920s although the reconstruction remained true to the original design. The building was designed and built under the direction of Fr. John Cambiaso who was a Jesuit originating from Lyon in France. We learn that Fr. Cambiaso actually learnt the practice of architectural design during his stay in Spain and this gives us some clues behind his particular use of certain elements within the design. Because as we see from our first view of the church from the outside (fig. 1) it distinctly remind s us of those buildings that were produced under the Islamic and Moorish influences that were so predominant in the seventh and eighth centuries, especially in countries such as Persia, Egypt and Spain.(1) 2 Fig. 1 As we can see, the Moorish elements of this building are typical of how the designers let their imaginations play a little with both patterns and forms to produce designs that were almost dreamlike. However, another building that comes to mind here (especially with regards to the second level arches) is the Palace of the Doges of Venice that was built in the 14th century. It is from this that we learn that our particular church was in reality designed in a Venetian Gothic Style. It is then that we begin to notice the elements of this building that are so essential to the Gothic. In the words of the art historian Heinrich Wolfflin, we notice how in the gothic "†¦the vertical movement streams upwards without check and dissolves playfully at the top" (Wolfflin 60). We k now that the Gothic architects were particularly fond of intricate ornament and tracery and here we see examples of how, again in the words of Wolfflin, "[The Gothic] developed in the direction of ever slimmer and more pointed shapes, to a point of extreme exaggeration" (75). In fact, the Venetian Gothic Style was effectively revived during the 19th century. This revival was mainly down to the work of the British architectural critic, John Ruskin especially his book entitled The Stones of Venice (2). It was Ruskin who spoke of the lightness and soaring spaces of this style and, once inside the church, this is the first thing that strikes us. In fact, the massive height of the nave although typical of most churches in New Orleans is particularly stunning (fig 2) 3 Fig 2 The nave is lined with intricate arcading and 'triforium' windows so typically expansive enough for Gothic taste to permit huge amounts of natural light to swarm the interior. The arcading is layered on intricately de signed columns that incorporate the geometric designs so familiar within the Moorish style. There is also what is known as a Solomonic column (fig 3) that features a kind of corkscrew design. This style of column actually dates back to ancient Jerusalem and has become popularly used since because of its symbolic reference to the gates of paradise. Further adornments include chandeliers constructed of fine bronze, which again appear to be of Moorish style (fig 3). However, further

Comparative Study of Existing ATM Systems and Systems for Small Literature review

Comparative Study of Existing ATM Systems and Systems for Small Payment Transactions Using Mobile Phones - Literature review Example With the development and advent of e-commerce, the mobile transactions have also evolved and gained much popularity in recent years. In several small payment transactions, uses of direct cash have changed by mobile payment systems. It provides users the advantage of using mobile phone for any kind of financial transactions such as bill payment or purchase goods. The increasing uses of ATM system and mobile technologies in payment have also increased the security risks. In present days, these electronic means of money transaction involve several security threats from illegal activities such as card trapping, swapping, cloning, phishing, shoulder surfing, and smishing among others. These activities result in loss of huge money and account information of users. The paper will describe the existing ATM system and small payment transactions by using mobile technology along with the security issues of these systems. Keywords: ATM System Security, Small Payment Transactions, Mobile Technolo gies. Table of Contents Table of Contents 3 Literature Review 4 Introduction 4 Existing ATM System 4 Small Payment Transactions through Mobile Technology 6 Mobile Transaction 7 ATM System Security 9 Conclusion 11 References 12 Bibliography 17 Literature Review Introduction Presently, ATM system can be found in almost every bank and financial institution and the uses are growing rapidly. The paper will describe the ATM system and several security issues of this technology. ATM stands for â€Å"Automated Teller Machine† which is a real time methodology having extremely complex design and operation. ATM technology has been developed through â€Å"Real-Time Process Algebra† (RTPA) systems and â€Å"Unified Data Models† (Wang, 2010). The static actions of ATM machine are indicated by Unified Process Models for processing money transaction and dynamic actions are indicated by process precedence allocation, process disposition, and report processing simulations. The AT M system never performs autonomously it should be controlled by some banks and requires specialized software and computer which is aimed for performing the money transaction operations. The software of ATM must support the electronic system of bank (Wang, 2010). Existing ATM System This theme will provide a brief description about ATM system, how it performs and its importance. This section is relevant for conducting the research as it can help the reader to understand the characteristics of ATM system. ATM system is most efficient in microfinance institutions (MFIs) (Whelan, 2011) which take money and help customers in numerous sites throughout non-office hours. The value of a single ATM machine is almost 22,600 Pounds (Approximately 35,000 USD) and needs dependable electrical and communication networks (Whelan, 2011). In today’s dynamic business environment, the excellence in service quality and flexibility has become imperious for organisations to survive. The progress of machinery has empowered banks to deliver superior services for enhancing customer satisfaction. This is the reason, majority of banks provide self service delivery system such as ATM in order to increase self-sufficiency in performing the money transactions. In the banking sector, ATM system acts as a pioneering service which provides diversified facilities such as money withdrawal, account transfer, cash payment, credit card notices, check book applications, and other monetary queries (Khan, 2010). The advancement of ATM system is

Declaration of Independence vs. Gettysburg Address Essay Example for Free

Declaration of Independence vs. Gettysburg Address Essay The Declaration of Independence and the Gettysburg Address are glimpses into America’s history. They were written in two different time periods: America’s first years in 1776 and the Civil War in the 1800’s. Despite their time gap, they are similar because they both explain to the reader what is going on during their time period. However, the country was going through different events and so these two documents are diverse as well. Both The Declaration of Independence and the Gettysburg Address were written during times of turmoil and change for the country. Both occurred during a time of war in which America was fighting for liberty and freedoms. During the Revolutionary War, the United States was trying to become â€Å"a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal†. It was battling for independence and the right to govern them in a way that would actually benefit the country and its people. So in 1776 when The Declaration of Independence was written, the country fought for freedom for themselves. During the Civil War, the country was divided in two, one half of the country fighting against the other half. They were independent as a country, but this time they were fighting for freedom for others—the African-American slaves. In a way though, America was fighting for equality both times. The first was equal treatment for the British citizens and American colonists. The second time, the country was fighting for equal treatment for all men, no matter what skin color. Both these eras were a time of testing for the United States. The Revolutionary War period determined whether the states would actually be able to achieve independence. The Civil War was a test to see if America would be able to keep that independence. President Abraham Lincoln spoke about this in his Gettysburg Address: â€Å"we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure†. These two documents are similar because they are both written about a time of battle which tested America’s strength. The Declaration of Independence and Gettysburg Address are different for several reasons. For one, The Declaration of Independence is a statement while the Gettysburg Address was a speech. The authors were also targeting different audiences. The Declaration of Independence was written mostly for themselves, but also for the British government. The Declaration stated the sentiments of the thirteen colonies and â€Å"the causes which impel them to the separation†. This clarified where the people stood in regards to their independence. This was for the benefit and organization of the country, but also for the British to know that the Americans were not giving up on independence. The Gettysburg Address was a speech given by President Abraham Lincoln to the people of America. The Civil War was not an international conflict, but rather one inside the nation. The speech was aimed for encouraging and touching the hearts of the American people. Lincoln wanted them to not give up on the cause they were fighting for, but â€Å"to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us†. In the Gettysburg Address, the president was appealing to the people’s emotions in order to boost their war effort. This is another difference it has with The Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence appealed to the British government about rights that the people ought to have. The tone of the Gettysburg Address is more personal since Lincoln’s goal was to encourage the people. Lincoln achieves a personal tone by speaking about the brave men who fought in the recent battle. The Declaration of Independence, on the other hand, was written as a political document with a formal tone. It lists the main reasons why the people were demanding independence, which were mostly due to Great Britain’s offenses against the colonies. The Declaration of Independence and the Gettysburg Address are very distinct because they were appealing to different audiences and written in different tones. The Declaration of Independence and the Gettysburg Address have several similarities and differences. Although they were written during different time periods, they both fight for liberty, freedom, and equality. However, the two documents, one a statement and the other a letter, were targeted at different audiences. This results in differing tones. One thing similar, both documents were written with a courage and passion for the goal it was fighting for.

The Success of Lillian Vernons Mail Order Business :: Business

The Success of Lillian Vernon's Mail Order Business It all began with black and white in 1951. Today, nearly 45 years later, the mail order business of Lillian Vernon has swept the mail order market and maintained a financial foothold where others could not. Lillian Hochberg (now known as Lillian Vernon) started her business at her Lillian's motivation was to supplement her husband's then $150 dollar a week income by working from her home. She could be homemaker and help with the finances too. Her success started by using $495 dollars of wedding gift money to place a mail order ad in Seventeen magazine selling an inexpensive leather belt with matching purse that she herself had designed. As a hook, she offered to moaker in the Chelsea district of New York, manufactured the two items for around $3 dollars. The purse and belt came in black, tan, or red and sold for $7 dollars.(Youman, N, 1989, pg 26) After 6 weeks of advertising Lillian had received over $16 thousand dollars in mail orders. Her belt and purse were such a hit, she immediately increased her inventory to inexpensive jewelry and make-up paraphernalia. Over the past 45 years, Lillian has had two sons, Fred and David Hochberg, both of whom joined their mother's business and quickly rose up through the management ranks. With their help, her -little business+ went public in 1987 on the American Stock Exchange. Since the Lillian Vernon Corporation went public, it has overcome the unavoidable but near fatal traumas that face every entrepreneurial enterprise. In this case, inadequate computing capacity and inefficient warehome the customer places the order to the time they receive the merchandise in the mail. Lillian Vernon has not relied on demographics to sell her products to the public. Instead, her secret to success lies in womens intuition. The lean seat-of-the-pants operation she prefers makes her company tremendously agile. For example, in 1985, Lillian spied the cacooning trend and immediately put a furniture specialty catalog together. She got the trend right but the bulky orders overwhelmed the company's fulfillment capability. (Youman, N. 1989, pg 26). In 1993, when Sears announced that after many years it will cease publication of its giant catalog, known as the -wish-book,+ a very long ch During the time when the mail order giants were cutting back, the Lillian Vernon Corporation. reviewed their catalog databases to clear out customers who had not ordered in quite some time. During their review, they found that many of the active customers were buying presents for children and

Respecting Teachers Essay

Gender differences are beginning to appear in the content men and women are downloading to their mobile phones. Games are mainly downloaded by men, while women are leading the current craze for ringtones. The findings form part of a quarterly survey of mobile usage commissioned by mobile marketing firm Enpocket. The research also found that 3G video is slowly growing, though services are only being used by a small proportion of UK mobile phone owners. Less than 3% use 3G, up from just 1% a year ago. The research also found that 3G video is slowly growing, though services are only being used by a small proportion of UK mobile phone owners. Less than 3% use 3G, up from just 1% a year ago. Young audience Mobile gaming is proving more popular, with 1.9 million people (5.8%) downloading a game to their phone in the last three months. It is predominantly men – 58% – that are keen to play games on their phones, with the majority being under 34. Young women on the other hand are getting into ringtones. They make just more than half of the 5.9 million people who downloaded a ringtone to their phone in the previous three months. Most pop hits are available as ringtones, costing between  £1.50 and  £3.50 per download. It is estimated that  £70 million worth of ringtones were sold in 2003. They are becoming so popular that accountancy firm KPMG is to release a fortnightly chart on the 20 most popular ringtones. The fact that people are prepared to spend money and time downloading content to their mobiles is great news for mobile firms. â€Å"Mobile owners are getting to grips with the more advanced features on handsets, beyond SMS,† said the chief executive of Enpocket Jonathon Linner. There are some things for companies offering 3G services to ponder though. As well as the low number of people using existing services, the survey found that less than 40% of those that own a 3G handset were actually using 3G services.

Case Study of Architect Dr. Ken Yeang

A1774IntroductionMost of today many designer had design many green edifice because the design of the built environment on human wellness with to cut down to the overall impact and the environment have an expeditiously utilizing energy, H2O and other resources. After that, it besides cut downing waste, pollution and environmental debasement and the last is protecting occupant wellness and bettering employee productiveness. Green edifice patterns aim to cut down the environmental impact of edifice. The first regulation is that the greenest edifice is the edifice that doesn’t acquire build, the 2nd regulation is that every edifice should be every bit little as possible and the last regulation is non to lend to sprawl, even if the most energy efficient, environmentally sound methods are used in the design and building. Figure 1.1 Dr. Ken Yeang One of the celebrated green designers, Ken Yeang, he is a Malayan designer and he born in 1948. He besides is a ecologist and writer known for his signature ecological green architecture and masterplans, differentiated by an environmentally reliable ecology based attack. Harmonizing to the book â€Å"A Manual For Ecological Design† tha had been written by Dr. Ken Yeang had said that his purpose is to bring forth or plan and keep ecosystem like constructions design of the edifices and the systems with integrate benignantly and natural environment but in the relation to planetary biosphere procedure, he had built the edifice with a signifier and systems map with sensitiveness to the locality’s ecology, and lend positively to biodiversity. The end is utilizing a low ecological effect to construct it, structures and systems to low consumers of non renewable resources. After that the design is to ease disassembly, recycling and can be reintegrated back to the natural environ ment. His doctrine is regionalists do non see themselves as looking for a specific national individuality but simply constructing a inactive design shelter in response to the local clime.Background Figure 2.1 Menara Meseniaga in Subang Jaya The central office IBM in Subang Jaya near the Kuala Lumpur, there have a green edifice that is Menara Mesiniaga. Menara Mesiniaga had been completed physique in 1992 and the first conceived was in 1989 by Dr. Ken Yeang.Dr. Ken Yeang and T.R Hamzah had designed a edifice which have a high tech corporate show window for extremely seeable and engineering industry. Dr. Ken Yeang had designed this edifice, Menara Mesiniaga as an illustration of his design of the green edifice and utilizing his rules and his cognition of bioclimatic skcraper. The edifice, Menara Mesiniaga is an analogy for analysis and synthesis, Menara Mesiniaga besides is an environmental filter’s edifice. Menara Mesiniaga had been builder with a footing Malayan edifice and it development to a modern manner edifice by utilizing his rule. It is Ken Yeang’s vision of the tropical garden metropolis and it uncovers the relationship of edifice, landscape and clime. The chief thought and constructs for this edifice is utilizing the sky gardens that serve as small towns, gyrating perpendicular landscape, recessed and shaded Windowss on the E and West, curtain wall glazing on the North and South, individual nucleus service on hot side-east, of course ventilated and sunstruck lavatories, step ways and lift anterooms and coiling balconies on the exterior walls with full tallness skiding doors to interior offices. Menara Mesiniaga is a modern architecture and modern architecture has few characteristic. The feature of the modern manner is the design utilizing a ocular accent on the perpendicular and horizontal line and particularly in International Style modernism. After that, they besides utilizing a industrially to bring forth stuff like glass, chromium steel steel and so on. They besides utilizing the stuff with natural stuff and to be seen instead than concealed or altered to stand for something to the design. The design has a ocular look of the construction like they had design the edifice by concealing the construction component. After that, they besides lucidity and simpleness of the signifiers and riddance when they built the edifice.AnalysisIn Malaysia, the feature of the architectural had been combines the slang with the experimental and modernist, but in general is largely modern-day design and in local architecture, Menara Mesiniaga besides is one of the modern-day edifices. During the station war period, European influence was followed by a Malayan period, and the feature of the high rise edifices with high secret plan ratios. High tech edifice is the most recent and important in Malaysia. Ken Yeang designed Menara Mesiniaga as an illustration of his bioclimatic skyscraper patterns and rules. Climatically Malaysia is a hot and humid state and the Kuala Lumpur is about 3 grades North of the equator. Rainfall is is heavier along the East seashore than the West seashore. West seashore and accordingly, so is most of the population. The state has no distinguishable winter or summer. Figure 3.1 Menara Mesiniaga Materials and engineering The stuffs that had been use for the structural system of Menara Mesiniaga are strengthened concrete, with a steel construction used for the first balcony and balconies. The map of utilizing strengthened concrete is because the reinforcing strategies are by and large designed to defy tensile emphasiss in peculiar parts o the concrete that might do unacceptable snap or structural failure. The foundation is utilizing the dullard concrete hemorrhoids and the chief structural members are strengthened concrete and a structural frame uses steel outriggers. The infill is utilizing the brickwork for internal fire protected countries. After that, the glassy panels for the external fire facing and gypsum board for internal breakdown. The imported aluminium composite panels for cladding with local spraytile coating to other masory countries. The floor was imported granite in the anteroom with homogenous local tiles for the poolside, lavatory and roof patios and the imported rug and tiles for th e office countries and lift anterooms. Besides that, the ceiling besides had imported the mineral fibre board for office countries and lift anterooms and the hempen plaster and gypsum board for land floor response, auditorium and exhibition infinite. The roofing had imported metal deck roofing for the sky secondary school and the local tiles on a strengthened concrete slab on the roof patios and besides painted mild steel outrigger for the roof construction and first balcony. 3.2 rules of bioclimatic design ? . Improvement or ordinance of environmental conditions ( microclimate betterment )The betterment and accommodation of environmental conditions happening on the building of the edifice is succeeded with the overall strategic planning of the edifice in order to do the best usage of the Sun, the prevailing air currents, the ambient temperature and humidness. B. Exploitation of solar energyThe development of solar energy is achieved by the proper design of the edifice envelope ( to maximise the soaking up of solar energy during winter and minimise it during summer ) , the proper orientation of infinites and particularly of gaps ( the southern orientation is the most appropriate ) , the proper size of the gaps, a layout of the interior infinites based on thermic demands and the acceptance of the appropriate inactive applications that collect sunlight and can be considered as ‘natural ‘ heating systems. C. Thermal protection of edifices and protection through shadowingThe thermic protection of a edifice is chiefly achieved by the appropriate design of the gaps to forestall the flight of heat, the proper insularity of the edifice envelope and the proper agreement of internal infinites ( suites used more often are placed in the South to avoid the ‘cold ‘ North ) . With the protection of shadowing the major end is to protect the edifice from overheating during summer with by strategically puting internal or external, perpendicular and horizontal blinds. D. Systems and inactive chilling techniquesIt refers to the building’s microclimate control, its shading and to the minimisation of thermic tonss during the warm summer months through gaps and the shading of opaque envelope constituents. E. Natural illumingNatural illuming refers to the development of direct and indirect visible radiation in order to guarantee equal comfort conditions, even light distribution in the inside during all seasons depending on the edifice type. F. Acoustic protectionThe acoustic protection of a edifice is achieved through the proper planning edifice orientation in order for the edifice to be protected from noise ( changeless or arbitrary ) . Bioclimatic design schemes are effectual for â€Å"envelope dominated† constructions, to supply a big part if non all of the energy required to keep comfort conditions. The â€Å"internal burden dominated† edifices is like the commercial kitchens, infirmaries, windowless shops and offices. The visible radiations, heat of tenancy and equipment are the experience high internal additions imposed. After that, the external climatic conditions complex influence on accomplishing comfort and low energy use. The available twenty-four hours illuming benefit to all the edifices can associate warming and chilling impacts and agencies of control are indispensable. The resources of bioclimatic design are the natural flows of energy in and round a edifice and it created by the interaction of Sun, air current, preciption, flora, temperature and humidness in the air and in the land. In some cases, this ambient energy is utile instantly or stored for later usage and in other instance. Ken Yeang was designed Menara Mesiniaga with some aims:the edifice has a good positionhas a green country and had created a sky gardenhaving the natural sunshine to diminish utilizing the visible radiationgood control of air motion and the fresh airinteraction with shadow, nature and sunshineutilizing the map of bio climiticenvironing had been designed with less noise and distractionhold a good chilling and warming and besides good adjustable temperaturerelaxation of the proviso at interior and exterior country3.3 COMPARE AND CONTRAST One of the celebrated green edifice that is London’s Gherkin Tower and the edifice was designed by Norman Foster. The workss that plating at the London’s Gherkin Tower largely is a mixture of grasses and lichens and besides are expexted to envelope the frontage and turn out of the panel. After that, the map of the panel is soaking up of the H2O and through its specialized membranes and do certain that the workss have absorb sufficiency of H2O and growing up nicely. They have many type of the panel like they are utilizing recycling stuffs, cut down H2O ingestion and do certain that didn’t wasted in the interior infinite they have a decrease of toxicity and utilizing the sunshine to increase the internal twenty-four hours illuming and thermic insularity, for the full edifice have a energy coevals. The design of the planting is really different with the London’s Gherkin Tower if the edifice comparison with Menara Mesiniaga. The design of the Menara Mesiniaga is non utilizing the technique of soaking to the edifice, it merely works it at outside of edifice. The design of the edifice is use the natural airing to cut down energy ingestion and the edifice has a smart control system and low facade heat addition.